Was just fiddling with my PA unit and I have 4 DVB-T dongles from China. One I couldn't get any ADS-B reception so thought I had a dud dongle. I was testing each one with its supplied antennas so transferred the dongle over to my 'airborne' PA unit which has a small helical for ADS-B and it worked.
So duff antenna methinks ... Check to make sure the cable is not broken in the base - nope. Scratches head. Looks at the moulded on plug and .... See below! The plug has no centre pin fitted!
So if you don't get a signal, check the plug as there could be a few out there with duff plugs fitted!